Abnormal Menstruation - Causes And Treatment

Abnormal or irregular bleeding from the vagina is one of major causes of worry for any woman. A missed or late period is a sign of abnormal menstruation. A menstruation is termed as abnormal when it occurs in less than 21 days from your last period date or after 35 days of the last period date. This condition is also referred to as abnormal uterine bleeding. Here the amount of bleeding is unusually large which can be more than 80 milliliter and may last for more than 7 days.

Causes

The causes for this condition are many and also vary according to the age and physical condition of the body. One of the common causes for irregular menstrual cycles can be listed as excessive weight loss or gain. Over exercising can also result in irregular menses.

Many a times your diet can also mal play. A diet that is very rich in carbohydrates but very low on nutrition can cause the hormones to act irregularly. It may thus create heavy menstrual period. Excessive intake of coffee and cigarettes is also one of the predominant reasons for this condition in some. Many other conditions such as drugs and alcohol, eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, excessive stress; child birth or instances like miscarriage can also cause menstrual bleeding.

Besides this certain interior changes in the body can also be the reasons for irregular menstrual cycles. One peculiar condition that is called as Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome can cause the estrogen levels in the body to rise heavily and thereby leads to menstrual disorders. Also uterine abnormalities like cysts, polyps, endometriosis and fibroids can cause this condition.

And finally even if a woman is approaching her menopausal period she can expect this kind of changes in the body.

Treatment

As regards the treatment the first thing to do if a woman is suffering from such a condition is to visit the doctor at the earliest. The doctor will first enquire about various things like length, amount and frequency of bleeding; medications that she takes; her sexual practices; diet and lifestyle; missed periods, late periods and also contraceptive methods used. These are important issues. Based on these issues further steps for the treatment are taken.

The next step is a full physical examination of the body to know the cause of the bleeding and follow the treatment accordingly. Now the cause can differ and as such the treatment would also vary. So if the woman is having some kind of infection or a cut or injury inside, it can be easily cured with the help of antibiotics. If there is an abnormal growth like fibroid then surgery should be done.

However if the problem is one that is related to ovulation and hormones then she requires several medical therapies to correct the hormonal imblances.

Here you need to remember that in nearly 10 percent of the cases for abnormal menstruation the causes could not be identified. So if you do not want to fall in this category visit the doctor as soon as you see something abnormal in your periods.

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